Program: Monetary

Inclusive Green Finance for Small Companies: A Case Study of Pilot Cities in China’s Zheijiang Province

, and | 21 February 2025
Monetary, Discussion Notes | Tags: China, Entrepreneurship, Financial Inclusion, Green Finance
Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial for the transition to a sustainable economy. However, they face major challenges in accessing financing for sustainable investments. ... continue reading

China’s Monetary Stimulus. Aggregate and Structural Implications

| 13 February 2025
Monetary, Blog | Tags: Central Banks, China, Economic Growth, Financial Stability
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) convened its 2025 work conference in Beijing from 3 to 4 January, signaling a commitment to maintaining a supportive policy stance in the new year following key steps in this direction in 2024. ... continue reading

Governing Insurance for Financial Stability and Environmental Sustainability

| 20 December 2024
Monetary, Policy Briefs | Tags: Climate Risks, Environmental Risks, Financial Stability, Insurance, Macroprudential Policy
Despite its links to climate and nature risks (for instance, through insurance against natural catastrophes), the insurance sector has so far received insufficient attention from most policymakers, regulators and supervisors. ... continue reading

Financial Resilience in an Age of Environmental Change: Central Banks and Financial Regulators Feel the Heat

| 16 October 2024
Monetary, Policy Briefs | Tags: Central Banks, Climate Risks, Financial Governance, Financial Supervision, Green Finance, Systemic Risks
In an era of chronic and acute disruptions, durable price and financial stability will require not just accounting for financial hazards, but also engaging in promoting a structural transition. With time running out and the world approaching critical ecological thresholds, central banks and financial regulators ... continue reading

Principles for Addressing Climate Systemic Risks With Capital Buffers

and | 10 October 2024
Monetary, Policy Briefs | Tags: Central Banks, Climate Risks, Financial Stability, Financial Supervision, Macroprudential Policy, Systemic Risks
Some supervisors have started exploring and assessing the different macroprudential instruments available to address climate systemic risks. Systemic capital buffers emerge as one promising option among the different instruments in their toolkits. ... continue reading